Key Points Check Point Research analyzed the Haiou jailbreak bundle, a prompt package targeting OpenAI Codex. Such jailbreaks are designed to weaken model guardrails and enable tasks related to hacking, software cracking, and information security. The analyzed bundle can be classified as prompt adware. It installs security-focused Skills and modifies Codex’ configuration files so that advertisements for the jailbreak’s author’s website are injected into subsequent agent responses. The…
In an industrial network, malicious activity can be hard to tell apart from normal data exchange between devices. Malicious actors routinely rely on legitimate tools and the Living-off-the-Land technique, so a single network connection may show no known signs of an attack: the device uses a familiar protocol and transmits ordinary data. An anomaly can hide in subtle details: the data source, the time of access, or the volume of transferred data may be atypical for a particular device. However,…
Google ha pubblicato il bollettino di sicurezza Android di novembre, contenente correzioni per 149 vulnerabilità, di cui 12 con gravità “critica” e 137 con gravità “alta”. Tra queste si evidenzia la CVE-2026-58882 per la quale risulta disponibile un Proof of Concept (PoC) in rete.
Classification: Critical, Solution: Official Fix, Exploit Maturity: Not Defined, CVSSv3.1: 9.8, CVEs: CVE-2026-98432, Summary: A use-after-free vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's IPv4 networking subsystem. A remote, unauthenticated attacker could exploit a race condition during TCP connection request processing to trigger remote code execution. The flaw arises when socket options are freed while still being accessed by a concurrent operation, such as a retransmitted connection…
Classification: Critical, Solution: Official Fix, Exploit Maturity: Not Defined, CVSSv3.1: 9.8, CVEs: CVE-2026-109618, CVE-2026-109619, Summary: This Security Alert addresses CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619. These vulnerabilities, known as PHP2Shell, allow for unauthenticated remote code execution in PHP. Oracle strongly recommends that customers apply the available security patches without delay. The Security Alert advisory will continue to be updated as additional product patches become…
Unit 42 details recent threat intelligence, highlighting cyberespionage, financial extortion, and the rapid adoption of AI across offensive workflows. The post Unit 42 Threat Intelligence Highlights - Nov. 2, 2026 appeared first on Unit 42.
In this article Classifying the vulnerability landscape Vulnerabilities exploited in the wild Where defenders should focus Patching is slow, while exploitation is fast Impact, exposure and where to focus Next in line How Microsoft Security helps defenders act References Learn More The vulnerability landscape continues to expand. From 1999 through September 2026, approximately 383,000 software vulnerabilities had been disclosed across platforms and technologies, yet only about 2,000 CVEs …
Mobile carriers can retain years of call and text metadata, exposing sensitive details about customers' relationships, locations, and daily routines if breached. Cape examines the privacy risks of long-term telecom data retention and how its mobile service reduces exposure by automatically deleting call records. [...]
Recently, our team exposed sophisticated scam kits designed to steal sensitive data and trick consumers. But underground marketplaces are not just for malware and stolen passwords. They also offer services designed to manipulate your opinion of the products and services you buy every day. In our latest research, we examined cybercrime forums where sellers advertise illicit “reputation management” services. For the right price, these underground operators offer to flood a product with glowing,…
Written by: Christopher Romano, Codi Starks, Garrett Mahoney, John Wolfram, Josh Murchie, K Singh, Mathew Potaczek, Mike Lombardi, Rik Dolfing Introduction Mandiant responded to multiple incidents in 2026 in which threat actors hijacked enterprise access to Large Language Models (LLMs), a tactic known as "LLMJacking." Spanning a variety of cloud and LLM providers, these intrusions impacted organizations in North America, South America, and Asia Pacific across the financial services, retail,…
FortiGuard Labs examines a BITTER cyberespionage campaign targeting South Asian organizations through three attack chains and the PapRAT remote access trojan
Introduction Last week, Google and industry partners dismantled the XCPE backdoor which enrolled more than 1.3 million set-top boxes into a botnet. We assess with high confidence that the backdoor and botnet were intentionally developed, deployed, and operated for financial gain by Videostrong Technology Co., an Android Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) and Original Device Manufacturer (ODM). Videostrong monetized the backdoor by selling access to criminal affiliates and loading those…
Introduction As part of proactive threat monitoring, Kaspersky’s Cyber Threat Intelligence team identified a malicious campaign involving C2 agents controlled by artificial intelligence. Confirmed victims of the campaign included organizations in the education sector in several countries across Africa and Latin America. CyberStrikeAI played a key role in the post-exploitation phase. This is an open-source framework in which an LLM orchestrator on the command-and-control server plans actions,…
De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans Ivanti Connect Secure. Elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire à distance, une élévation de privilèges et un contournement de la politique de sécurité. Ivanti indique que les vulnérabilités CVE-2026-104935,...
Hackers attempted to exploit a critical GitLab vulnerability in Alpine Linux's development infrastructure on October 20-21, prompting the open-source project to rebuild its GitLab server and reset all passwords over concerns of a possible compromise. [...]
VOLTA is a mature stealer implant with an optional AI-integration layer. After stealing credentials, sessions, and cryptocurrency wallets, VOLTA sends a structured evidence bundle to an LLM to rank the victim’s assets by monetization value. If a model refuses to perform the target assessment, VOLTA fails over to a three-model chain, implying a direct engineering effort and expectation of hitting model guardrails. This stealer is self-deleting, and there is no attacker-owned infrastructure. The…
In this article Activity overview Attack chain overview Portable runtime staging and execution variants Host discovery and AD CS assessment Case 1: ESC1 abuse and the cost of an identity exclusion Case 2: PetitPotam and ESC8 turn a workstation into a domain-controller identity Why the response outcomes differed Actionable investigation methods References Learn More Microsoft Threat Intelligence investigated two human-operated intrusions in which threat actors used Microsoft Teams messages and…
Ads promoted browser extensions as tools to find manuals, convert PDFs, or make searches safer. But many of these extensions sent users’ search queries through servers controlled by their operators. Socket researcher John Tuckner identified 319 extensions with an estimated 13.4 million installs over a decade. The extensions hijacked users’ default search settings and routed their searches through servers controlled by the operators before sending them to Yahoo or Bing. This gave the operators…
Written by: Aurora Blum, David Mainor, Rohit Nambiar, Omar ElAhdan, Matthew McWhirt, Will Silverstone, Bhavesh Dhake, Chris Busse Introduction Recent intrusions in which threat actors have been observed weaponizing agentic frameworks to execute highly-automated intrusions has put a spotlight on evolving adversarial use of LLMs. In our September 2026 report, Google Threat Intelligence Group (GTIG) noted that forward leaning adversaries were beginning to transition from basic prompting to agentic…
During its own research, CERT Polska has found 3 XSS vulnerabilities (from CVE-2026-105454 to CVE-2026-105456) in Request Tracker (RT) and RT for Incident Response software (RTIR).
The Binance hack may have started with a compromised developer laptop, Binance says. See how that can lead to stolen funds and how to protect against it. Category: News
A modern organization protects its information systems with a whole suite of technologies that generate thousands of security alerts every day. Looking at these alerts in bulk, you’ll see that a significant share are false positives. Ideally, these alerts would be filtered out automatically so that analysts could focus on the ones that may point to a real incident. However, writing filters is a time-consuming task in itself. To create a correct filter, an analyst needs to: Review the logs…
php2shell raised fears of mass exploitation. A week of testing by our research team found that working exploits had to be fitted to each target’s exact PHP setup. Systems that share one build, such as network appliances, are the exception: one tuned exploit can reach every device that runs it. Key takeaways The five vulnerable PHP sites we exposed to the internet were not compromised, and public proofs-of-concept (PoCs) that go beyond version checks do not reliably confirm whether a host is…
Une vulnérabilité a été découverte dans Stormshield Management Center. Elle permet à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire à distance.
A newly identified advanced persistent threat (APT) group tracked as UAT-11473 was observed exploiting CVE-2026-20127, an authentication-bypass flaw in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controllers, to deploy a custom malware framework called KeyDrift. [...]
Welcome to this week’s edition of the Threat Source newsletter. “The darkest period of my life, so far, arrived the summer I was pregnant with my eldest son. The future was growing in me with all of its terrifying unpredictability, and I found myself anxious, unable to work and woefully at sea.” — Lauren Groff I doubt Lauren had this maniacal infosec news cycle in mind when she wrote about the terrifyingly unpredictable future, but honestly, she’s got our current careers down cold. Let he who…
In this article Stages of AI adoption by North Korean threat actors AI use across North Korean threat operations AI-assisted targeting and reconnaissance AI-assisted social engineering and identity deception AI-assisted software and tooling development AI-assisted operational scaling and analysis Mitigation and protection guidance Microsoft Defender detections As Microsoft Threat Intelligence continues to track how threat actors operationalize AI to increase the speed, efficiency, and…
Upozorňujeme na aktivně zneužívané zranitelnosti CVE-2026-88771 a CVE-2026-88772 v produktu Citrix Netscaler, které umožňují vzdálené spuštění kódu. Doporučujeme bezodkladně aktualizovat na verzi 14.1-73.37, 13.1-64.23, 14.1-73.37 FIPS nebo 13.1-37.279 a novější podle používané produktové řady. Dále doporučujeme prověřit indikátory kompromitace, jelikož aktualizace nemusí kompromitaci odstranit. Zranitelnosti Zranitelnost CVE-2026-88771 spočívá v nesprávném ověřování vstupů a umožňuje…
Key findings Re-sampling URLs from the trace shared by Cohere yields 52 different destination hosts, many of which are local or do not exist, and one is an invalid top-level domain. Swapping the order of two program names in a check for available tools made the model much less likely to continue with a network call. Model jaggedness (inconsistent behavior that changes with small differences in context) seems like a more likely explanation than a fixed backdoor destination. Our interactive…
Socket’s threat researchers found three malicious Firefox extensions that impersonated the Phantom, Jupiter, and Bitget crypto wallets. Once installed, the malicious extensions stole recovery phrases and private keys, which would provide the attacker with full control of a wallet. A crypto wallet is an app, browser extension, or physical device that lets you manage cryptocurrency such as Bitcoin. Despite its name, it doesn’t actually hold your coins. Those are recorded on a blockchain, a shared…
AI agents can control authenticated browsers, interact with corporate applications, and access sensitive data while appearing to act as legitimate employees. Keep Aware examines three ways agents operate inside browsers and why traditional security tools may struggle to distinguish their activity from human users. [...]
Phishing remained the leading initial access technique, appearing in slightly over one-third of all Cisco Talos Incident Response (Talos IR) engagements — a decrease from over 50 percent last quarter. In addition to traditional phishing links and attachments, we observed numerous threat actors conducting voice phishing (vishing) in tandem with IT desk impersonation to socially engineer the victim into allowing remote access via a legitimate remote monitoring and management (RMM) tool.…
Cisco Talos observed a new AI-integrated command-and-control (C2) framework in the wild called “NIK C2.” NIK C2 contains a Windows implant, using which, an actor can dump credentials, stream the victim's keystrokes to collect the targeted victim’s sensitive data, and instruct an integrated AI model to analyze the harvested data, all within the compromised session. In this framework, the actor has abused the OpenAI Chat Completions application programming interface (API), which is a HTTP…
Introduction A couple of months ago, our research revealed a highly sophisticated infection chain and a complex .NET assembly-loading framework built on XAML markup, which strongly indicates a supply-chain attack targeting a custom Windows build used exclusively by government entities in Asia. The malicious framework has been labeled NetamLoader; at present, no attribution to any known APT group has been established. The sample came to light in the first half of 2026, when Kaspersky Security…
Group-IB uncovers MadApe, a previously undocumented Microsoft Device Code phishing kit that uses business-themed PDF lures, configurable redirects and fake document-sharing pages to trick victims into completing Microsoft Device Code authentication across a broad infrastructure cluster.
The GOLD OGRE threat group has used AI extensively to develop tools and to orchestrate and execute ransomware operations Categories: Threat Research Tags: AI, Ransomware, Aur0ra
Unit 42 explores key peak shopping season retail cyber threats, from ransomware to AI attacks, and shares how to defend operations and customer trust. The post Unwrapping Retail Peak Season Cyber Threats appeared first on Unit 42.
Introduction On Wednesday, 2026-10-28, I ran across a ClickFix campaign I haven't seen before. Like several other ClickFix campaigns, this one uses a fake Cloudflare verification page. It targets both macOS and Windows. I don't yet have a name for this specific activity, but this diary shares some screenshots and indicators. Unfortunately, I was unable to get the macOS or Windows malware distributed through this particular ClickFix campaign. Screenshots of the Activity Shown above: Fake…
In his LABScon 26 keynote, delivered in his inimitable comedic style, Harvard University professor James Mickens questions whether the scale of current AI investment is justified. Starting from US tech capex of roughly 1.4% of GDP in the second quarter of 2025, he argues that computers are already good enough, and notes that the world has so many CPUs and GPUs that they are put to work solving cryptocurrency puzzles to make imaginary money. More seriously, the AI models that investment is…
Background Network-connected surveillance cameras are now widespread in both home and enterprise environments, so securing them is essential to safeguarding physical spaces and sensitive assets. As these devices continue to gain new features and network connectivity capabilities, vulnerabilities in their implementation can have significant security implications. During our research, we discovered a denial-of-service vulnerability that affects Intelbras IP cameras systems. The flaw resides in a…
This technical analysis details a sophisticated Android malware campaign targeting the Indian banking sector. The report examines seven distinct trojan families that facilitate banking fraud through coordinated phishing, credential theft, and unauthorized cryptojacking. Group-IB provides an in-depth breakdown of the attack chain, malware capabilities, and the infrastructure used to compromise mobile devices.
On September 25, 2026, Mandiant released a report regarding continued mass exploitation of CVE-2026-35273 by the ShinyHunters group. TrendAI’s Zero Day Initiative first reported this CVE to Oracle on June 10, 2026, following an investigation I conducted with Minh Giang and Lucas Miller of TrendAI Research. Although Oracle issued a patch under a single CVE, we reported three distinct vulnerabilities across multiple PeopleSoft components. We are coordinating with Oracle to assign separate CVEs…
Attackers are increasingly abusing legitimate IT tools, Microsoft 365 sessions, and everyday workflows to compromise businesses without triggering traditional defenses. Huntress Labs ranks the threats hitting organizations hardest, highlighting which attack techniques deserve immediate attention and which remain emerging risks. [...]
Key Points Check Point Research discovered a campaign we track as Yoba where attackers abuse the popularity of AI tools such as ChatGPT and Claude, creating fake GitHub projects that pretend to be desktop applications like GPT-5.6 Sol, GPT-6 Astra, and Claude Opus. The malware is placed next to legitimate, signed executables from OpenAI and Anthropic so it can be loaded indirectly, a technique commonly known as DLL sideloading, which is often used to bypass security protections. This campaign…
Attackers compromised camera management software to deploy malware, establish persistence, and beacon to C2. Huntress breaks down the attack chain and IOCs.
AI is widening the attack surface of the critical infrastructure facilities and services that state, local, and education (SLED) organizations run. In the final post of our Cybersecurity Awareness Month series, we explain how a whole-of-state security approach can help SLED agencies protect their critical infrastructure. Key takeaways Because cyber attackers prey on under-resourced targets, they often go after SLED organizations, especially those that operate critical infrastructure, including…
AI is becoming a third wheel in relationships, increasingly playing a role in the most intimate parts of our lives. It shows up in the flirty first text, the polished dating profile, the therapized language we use with a partner after a fight, the strength we gather after heartbreak, and everywhere in between. For some, AI is a source of companionship itself. And even if you’re not personally an AI user, you may still be dating, loving, arguing with, or trusting someone who is. As AI moves…
This article is published for educational purposes only, to raise awareness among information security professionals. The research was part of an official bug bounty program on a major platform. We notified the cloud provider about the vulnerabilities in line with our responsible disclosure policy, and all security issues we found were fixed in full. The infrastructure analyzed in this post has been anonymized, so the organization cannot be identified. We believe that regular pentests, bug…