Cisco Talos’ Vulnerability Discovery & Research team recently disclosed vulnerabilities in Adobe, Apple, Foxit Reader, and Microsoft. The vulnerabilities mentioned in this blog post have been patched by their respective vendors, in adherence to Cisco’s third-party vulnerability disclosure policy. For Snort coverage that can detect the exploitation of these vulnerabilities, download the latest rule sets from Snort.org, and our latest Vulnerability Advisories are always posted on Talos…
Apple announced its first foldable iPhone on September 9, and scammers were ready to ‘deliver’ one before anyone could buy it. Most of what we found around the launch of the iPhone Duo and iPhone 18 Pro was familiar fraud. But one fake preorder page was different. The fake Apple-style page offers a $500 voucher and a ticking preorder deadline. Behind its Apple-style design and $500 voucher, the page uses the leaked DarkSword exploit chain to try to break into vulnerable iPhones. If it succeeds,…
Introduction My previous post on Macfinger ClickFix was two days ago, and this campaign remains active. The more I look into the malware delivered by this campaign, the more I believe it is not a variant of Atomic macOS (AMOS) Stealer as originally reported. There are too many differences between what I've documented with recent AMOS Stealer activity and what I'm now seeing with this malware. The data collection and method of exfiltration is different between these two malware families. The…
MacSync is a relatively young, rapidly evolving family of crypto/info stealers. First advertised on the dark web in 2025 as Mac.c, the stealer was later renamed to MacSync by its creators. The initial versions were implemented as AppleScripts and closely resembled the AMOS stealer family, but over time, MacSync developed distinctive features of its own, including a backdoor module. In this report, we discuss a new infection chain that differs significantly from previous variants. We first…
Executive Summary Following disclosure of the TraderTraitor attack against LayerZero in April 2026, SentinelOne identified an additional victim with the same macOS backdoors. Our analysis explores the mechanics of these backdoors and the expanded targeting against a victim in the IT services sector with no relationship to cryptocurrency trading. We also identified more weaponized GitHub repositories from the social engineering schemes used to target job seekers in these campaigns. This report…
Welcome back to our monthly look at Apple security patches. This release shows Apple is not immune to the new normal of AI-assisted vulnerability discovery as they release patches for 273 total CVEs.For the September 2026 release, Apple released 273 unique CVEs across macOS 27 (Golden Gate), macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, iOS / iPadOS 27, visionOS 27, watchOS 27, tvOS 27, iOS / iPadOS 26.7, Safari 27, and Xcode 27. This patch release actually happened a couple of days ago, but since…
I have not done this type of diary in a while: What traffic will you see from a system on boot, before a user logs in? I just took a quick look at macOS 27 "Golden Gate" to see what traffic you should expect. Here are some of the highlights: I captured about 300 packets. This was likely inflated for this particular system as it connected via Wi-Fi and wired network interfaces. Each network interface will do its own DHCP/IP discovery during boot. I only used router advertisements for IPv6, not…
Scammers are becoming more strategic about where they target people. Nine in ten toll scams—the fake unpaid-toll messages that threaten fines or license suspension—arrive by email or text, while roughly six in ten romance scams show up first on social media. That’s no coincidence. Rather than blasting the same message everywhere, criminals are tailoring different scams to the platforms where they’re most likely to succeed. This finding comes from Malwarebytes’ own threat research systems and…
In this article Activity overview Discovery of additional rotating infrastructure Attack chain overviewMitigation and protection guidanceReferencesLearn more MacSync Stealer is a macOS-focused information stealer that relies on changing infrastructure to deliver payloads, communicate with compromised devices, and exfiltrate data. Earlier reporting by RST Cloud identified the threat through a limited set of domains and documented rapid command-and-control (C2) replacement after public disclosure…
Cisco Talos recently identified an undocumented phishing framework, internally branded "JWR" by its developer, built to convincingly impersonate checkout and login pages across major payment and shopping platforms. The client engine of the JWR phishing framework is a real-time, operator-driven system that, rather than merely logging form submissions like a static credential-stealing page, keeps an AES-CTR encrypted WebSocket open to the threat actor so they can steer each victim's session live.…
Coding agents such as Claude Code and Cursor are vendor-signed, used all day on developer laptops, and routinely open shells, call APIs, edit files, and install helpers. That makes GenAI-adjacent alerts challenging to investigate. The parent looks trusted, while the children can still look a lot like classic high-severity activity. This article walks through one of those windows. On a macOS endpoint, Elastic Security endpoint telemetry showed shells under Claude Code that scripted a login to an…
Coding agents such as Claude Code and Cursor are vendor-signed, used all day on developer laptops, and routinely open shells, call APIs, edit files, and install helpers. That makes GenAI-adjacent alerts challenging to investigate. The parent looks trusted, while the children can still look a lot like classic high-severity activity. This article walks through one of those windows. On a macOS endpoint, Elastic Security endpoint telemetry showed shells under Claude Code that scripted a login to an…
In this article Activity overviewHow ClickFix works Campaign overviewClickFix moved from open pages to fingerprinting gatesThe fingerprinting gateMitigation and protection guidanceIndicators of compromise (IOC)ReferencesLearn more Microsoft Threat Intelligence observed a macOS ClickFix campaign distributing infostealers, including MacSync and Atomic Stealer (AMOS), through a large cluster of look-alike domains. The campaign evolved from broadly serving ClickFix lures to using a server-side…