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From guidance to action: Security fundamentals that materially reduce risk 

AI has already made fundamental changes to the operating environment for cybersecurity. Cyberattackers are testing more paths, adapting their techniques, and moving across digital environments with greater speed and persistence. The weaknesses they exploit remain familiar: excessive permissions, unprotected authentication flows, unpatched systems, exposed execution paths, and gaps between controls. What has changed is how quickly these weaknesses can combine into attack paths that cross…

Microsoft US

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· Microsoft Security Blog · From guidance to action: Security fundamentals that materially reduce risk 

Improving email security outcomes with real-world Microsoft Defender insights

Every benchmark tells a story. The most valuable ones tell us where to improve next. For five consecutive quarters Microsoft has published email security benchmarking reports to provide greater transparency into real-world protection outcomes. The results have shown strong Microsoft Defender performance across pre-delivery and post-delivery scenarios, while revealing where threats and defenses continue to evolve. This quarter’s benchmark examines how continuous measurement informs protection…

Microsoft US

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· Microsoft Security Blog · Improving email security outcomes with real-world Microsoft Defender insights

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NightEagle targets Russian companies

Over the past year, our Global Emergency Response Team (GERT) has investigated several incidents involving the NightEagle group (APT-Q-95). This group has been active since at least 2023 and originally focused on organizations in Asia, as we reported previously. We have now identified attacks by the group targeting businesses in Russia. This post examines both known and new tools NightEagle used in its latest campaign. Initial access In most incidents, the attackers used compromised valid…

KEV ✓ · ransomware EPSS 1.00 CVE-2019-0708 CVE-2020-0688 Microsoft RU

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· Securelist (Kaspersky) · NightEagle targets Russian companies

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The extension you never installed: KREMLIN forges Chrome's own integrity checks to steal banking sessions

Elastic Security Labs has tracked REF9334, a Brazilian banking malware operation, since May 2025. Its toolkit is called KREMLIN (as named by the malware author, Kr3mlin4rt1st), though nothing about the operation is Russian. Lures impersonate twelve Brazilian banks; error messages and code comments are written in Portuguese, and the operators' Ethereum transactions cluster during São Paulo working hours. Over 15 months and seven campaigns, they built a malicious browser extension that installs…

Google Microsoft finance US

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· Elastic Security · The extension you never installed: KREMLIN forges Chrome's own integrity checks to steal banking sessions

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Detect and disrupt AI-themed attacks with Microsoft Defender

Every wave of technology excitement creates a new opportunity for cyberattackers, and AI is no exception. Microsoft Threat Intelligence has published research showing a growing set of campaigns that impersonate popular AI platforms and tools, including ChatGPT, Microsoft Copilot, DeepSeek, and Claude.1 The goal is to make phishing, search-driven malware campaigns, and malvertising—which is malicious advertising that uses online ads to lure users to harmful sites, downloads, or redirect…

Microsoft US

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· Microsoft Security Blog · Detect and disrupt AI-themed attacks with Microsoft Defender

BlueMoon exploit kit turns Chrome and Windows flaws into attacks

BlueMoon, a shared Chrome and Windows exploit kit, shows why “patch later” is becoming a dangerous gamble. Security updates are easy to put off. The browser still opens, Windows still works, and choosing to relaunch your browser or restart your computer later can feel harmless. But a newly documented exploit kit called “BlueMoon” shows how quickly patching delays can become dangerous. Proofpoint Researchers found four espionage groups using the same exploit chain against Chrome browsers running…

Google Microsoft US

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· Malwarebytes Labs · BlueMoon exploit kit turns Chrome and Windows flaws into attacks

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Threat Matrix: Mapping threats across cloud web applications

In this article OverviewTechnique CatalogPrivilege EscalationMitigation and protection guidanceReferencesLearn more Microsoft introduces the cloud web applications threat matrix, a MITRE ATT&CK-aligned framework that helps defenders understand, prioritize, and mitigate threats to cloud-hosted web apps and serverless platforms. Cloud-hosted web applications and serverless platforms create attack paths that can cross application code, managed runtimes, workload identities, deployment pipelines,…

Microsoft US

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· Microsoft Security Blog · Threat Matrix: Mapping threats across cloud web applications

Passkey-themed social engineering leads to identity and cloud compromise

In this article Attack chain overviewAttributionMitigation and protection guidanceLearn more Microsoft Security Research is tracking active cloud-based intrusions spanning multiple accounts in which unusual sign-ins were followed by threat actor-added authentication methods, high-volume Microsoft Graph activity, SharePoint and OneDrive downloads, and email collection through REST APIs. Microsoft Security Research assesses that this sequence is consistent with automated collection from…

Microsoft US

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· Microsoft Security Blog · Passkey-themed social engineering leads to identity and cloud compromise

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AD Rights Management Service (Part 1): Architecture, Deprecation, and Reconnaissance

Active Directory Rights Management Services still ships in Windows Server 2025, years after Microsoft began steering customers to the cloud, and it remains fully supported on-premises. Part 1 maps the AD RMS trust model (the Server Licensor Certificate, the license flow, the SOAP surface) and shows how to discover an RMS deployment, fingerprint an AD RMS-protected file, and trace the path to that certificate's private key.

Microsoft US

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· Huntress · AD Rights Management Service (Part 1): Architecture, Deprecation, and Reconnaissance

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Angry Birds: Toy Ghouls’ new toys

Introduction We continue tracking the activity of Toy Ghouls (also known as Bearlyfy, Laboo.boo, and Feral Wolf), a financially motivated group that has been targeting Russian organizations since 2025. The attackers initially relied exclusively on tools pulled from public GitHub repositories along with leaked Babuk and LockBit ransomware builders, later shifting to their own custom ransomware, GenieLocker. In early July 2026, we observed the group using a custom backdoor for the first time. We…

Microsoft RU

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· Securelist (Kaspersky) · Angry Birds: Toy Ghouls’ new toys

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ASCII smuggling crosses over from AI prompt injection to phishing evasion

In this article What is ASCII smuggling?Writing a practical ASCII-smuggling signatureWhat we observed: ASCII smuggling repurposed for phishingWhat is known and what is newIs there a detection gap?Mitigation and protection guidanceReferencesLearn More Microsoft researchers observed a high-volume phishing campaign using invisible Unicode tag characters, a technique popularized in AI prompt injection research as ASCII Smuggling. Instead of using these characters to hide instructions from people…

Microsoft finance US

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· Microsoft Security Blog · ASCII smuggling crosses over from AI prompt injection to phishing evasion

Impersonating IT support: how threat actors turn a remote session into enterprise-wide access

In this article Risk to enterprise environmentsAttack chain overviewMitigation and response recommendationsLearn more Microsoft Threat Intelligence has observed a human-operated intrusion campaign that abuses Microsoft Teams external collaboration to impersonate IT or helpdesk personnel and socially engineer users into granting an interactive remote session. Once remote control is established via RMM tools, the threat actor uses PowerShell to download and silently install a malicious MSI…

Microsoft US

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· Microsoft Security Blog · Impersonating IT support: how threat actors turn a remote session into enterprise-wide access

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Anatomy of a Silent Domain Takeover

Key Takeaways Modern AD attacks use legitimate protocols end-to-end, no malware, no exploit, nothing for signature tools to fingerprint. The evidence is already in the logs; what is missing is the narrative linking five benign-looking Windows events into a single attack. A full domain takeover can be completed in 54 minutes, from the first password spray to the forged Golden Ticket, with each individual event appearing normal. Detection catches the move; posture management explains why it was…

Microsoft US

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· Qualys · Anatomy of a Silent Domain Takeover

Scammers are getting smarter about where they target you 

Scammers are becoming more strategic about where they target people. Nine in ten toll scams—the fake unpaid-toll messages that threaten fines or license suspension—arrive by email or text, while roughly six in ten romance scams show up first on social media. That’s no coincidence. Rather than blasting the same message everywhere, criminals are tailoring different scams to the platforms where they’re most likely to succeed. This finding comes from Malwarebytes’ own threat research systems and…

Google Microsoft Apple Amazon US

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· Malwarebytes Labs · Scammers are getting smarter about where they target you 

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TerminalFix looks like ClickFix, but delivers a very different payload

Microsoft has published details about a Windows malware campaign it calls TerminalFix. The social engineering used to infect people is very similar to what we’ve seen in ClickFix campaigns. A website visitor is presented with a fake Cloudflare CAPTCHA which, when clicked, secretly copies a malicious command to their clipboard. Then they receive instructions on what they need to do to “prove they are human,” when in reality they are being instructed to execute the malicious command. After…

Microsoft US

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· Malwarebytes Labs · TerminalFix looks like ClickFix, but delivers a very different payload

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TerminalFix campaign deploys a reverse tunnel through multistage intrusion

In this article Attack chain overviewMitigation and protection guidanceLearn more Microsoft Threat Intelligence has observed a TerminalFix campaign, a variant of ClickFix, targeting organizations across multiple industries. The campaign uses compromised websites to display a fake Cloudflare CAPTCHA verification overlay that tricks users into copying and executing a malicious PowerShell command. While traditional ClickFix campaigns direct victims to the Windows Run dialog, TerminalFix campaigns…

Microsoft Cloudflare US

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· Microsoft Security Blog · TerminalFix campaign deploys a reverse tunnel through multistage intrusion

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SPOJENO PŘES CVE Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability (CVE-2022-0995)

CISA added CVE-2022-0995 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Affected product: Linux Kernel. Remediation due date: 2026-09-09.

KEV ✓ EPSS 0.10 CVE-2022-0995 Linux Microsoft veřejná správa školství média US

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· CISA KEV · Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability (CVE-2022-0995) · Cisco Talos · UAT-10147: Chinese-speaking adversary integrates agentic AI into post-compromise operations

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SPOJENO PŘES CVE CVE-2026-69414 ShieldBreak Zero-Day: No Patch, and CISA BOD 26-04 Gives You 14 Days

Executive Summary ShieldBreak (CVE-2026-69414) is a zero-day elevation-of-privilege vulnerability in the Microsoft Malware Protection Engine used by Microsoft Defender, allowing a low-privilege local attacker to escalate to SYSTEM. A public PoC was released on August 12, 2026, and Microsoft assigned the CVE on August 14, and no patch is available yet. Qualys VMDR provides detection across Windows environments, and Qualys TruRisk Eliminate offers a mitigation that teams can apply now, with…

EPSS 0.11 CVE-2026-50656 CVE-2026-69414 Microsoft US

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· Qualys · CVE-2026-69414 ShieldBreak Zero-Day: No Patch, and CISA BOD 26-04 Gives You 14 Days

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41 deceptive download sites show a real link, then send you somewhere else

We identified a network of 41 websites impersonating popular games and Windows software, all designed to push visitors towards the same Download Studio installer. The sites advertise everything from Counter-Strike, Half-Life, Fallout, Roblox, PUBG, and The Witcher to VLC, 7-Zip, Paint.NET, VMware, Total Commander, and Foxit PDF. They go to surprising lengths to look convincing, using accurate product information, genuine developer resources, and even real download links. But the link you see…

Microsoft US

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· Malwarebytes Labs · 41 deceptive download sites show a real link, then send you somewhere else

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New Report: AI threats are here. Why Q2 2026 signals the end of traditional patch cycles

You can’t patch everything. So what do you fix first? Findings in Q2 2026 have changed traditional answers.The latest Quarterly Threat Landscape Report from Rapid7 Labs shows vulnerability disclosures still surging while attackers use automation and AI-assisted tooling to compress the time between disclosure and exploitation. The gap that patch cycles were built to fill is closing. Speed and volume are overwhelming security teams that have relied on traditional patch cycles and reactive…

CVSS 7.0 Microsoft veřejná správa finance zdravotnictví výroba a průmysl US

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· Rapid7 · New Report: AI threats are here. Why Q2 2026 signals the end of traditional patch cycles

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Detecting cloud ransomware in Azure with Tenable One’s cloud detection and response capabilities

Learn how Tenable One Cloud Exposure helps you unmask the sophisticated tactics of cybercrime group Storm-0501, which carries out Azure-based cloud ransomware campaigns. Tenable One Cloud Exposure uses AI-powered threat stories to expose Storm-0501 TTPs, backed by precision-engineered threat detection alerts.Key takeawaysStorm-0501 demonstrates that cloud-first ransomware groups have shifted from simple endpoint encryption to the total hijacking of cloud tenants.Storm-0501 systematically…

Microsoft US

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· Tenable Research · Detecting cloud ransomware in Azure with Tenable One’s cloud detection and response capabilities

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128 Seconds to disruption: Microsoft Defender stops ransomware at QNET 

In this article What is device isolation?Case study: QNETAttack chain overviewMITRE ATT&CK techniques observedReferencesLearn more Microsoft Defender’s attack disruption now includes device isolation, a new response action that extends autonomous protection directly to compromised endpoints. At QNET, an attacker initiated a multi-stage attack using a legitimate Windows tool on a compromised endpoint to retrieve a malicious remote payload–a classic living-off-the-land (LOL) technique that often…

Microsoft obchod US

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· Microsoft Security Blog · 128 Seconds to disruption: Microsoft Defender stops ransomware at QNET 

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CaptiveCrunch: Midnight Blizzard targets travelers worldwide for malware delivery and credential theft

In this article The CaptiveCrunch campaignStorm-2945 and Midnight BlizzardCaptiveCrunch tradecraft and toolingHow to protect against CaptiveCrunch activityMicrosoft Defender detections and hunting guidanceIndicators of compromise Since early May 2026, Microsoft Threat Intelligence has observed Storm-2945, a sub-cluster of Midnight Blizzard, conducting widespread but targeted traffic manipulation attacks involving hospitality sector networks served by captive portals worldwide. Despite some…

Microsoft veřejná správa US

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· Microsoft Security Blog · CaptiveCrunch: Midnight Blizzard targets travelers worldwide for malware delivery and credential theft

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Begun, the Patch Wars have

Welcome to this week’s edition of the Threat Source newsletter. We all knew, to some degree or another, that this summer was going to a hot mess. I don’t mean FIFA drama or record setting heat waves. I mean the slow but steady momentum that AI frontier models were accruing for vulnerability research. If you were like me, and guesstimating exactly when that shoe would drop, my money was on the middle of summer. And... well, friends, I hate to say it, but I was right. This July’s Patch Tuesday is…

Microsoft US

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· Cisco Talos · Begun, the Patch Wars have

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Lost in relocation: analysis of a new loader distributing CASTLESTEALER

A previously undocumented Windows loader tracked as OXLOADER is delivering the CASTLESTEALER infostealer via malicious Google Ads, with low detection rates across static engines and sandbox detonations. The loader uses several obfuscation layers (control-flow flattening, opaque predicates, mixed Boolean-Arithmetic), self-modifying decryption stubs, and abuses the Windows .reloc section to stage shellcode. Elastic Security Labs identified OXLOADER in an active campaign targeting one of our…

Microsoft Google US

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· Elastic Security · Lost in relocation: analysis of a new loader distributing CASTLESTEALER

Azure AD Graph Activity Logs: Ingestion and threat detection to close the visibility gap

AAD Graph Activity Logs are now ingestible into Elastic and usable for threat detection within the SIEM/XDR solution. That sentence shouldn't be exciting, but it is. For most of the past decade, this slice of telemetry simply didn't exist as a customer-accessible log stream. Microsoft Graph Activity Logs (the modern graph.microsoft.com surface) went GA in April 2024. The legacy graph.windows.net surface, the one adversary tooling actually hits, stayed dark until early 2026. This post walks the…

Microsoft Elastic US

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· Elastic Security · Azure AD Graph Activity Logs: Ingestion and threat detection to close the visibility gap

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Detecting Tycoon 2FA AiTM attacks across Entra ID and Google Workspace

Tycoon 2FA is currently the most prolific Phishing-as-a-Service (PhaaS) platform among AiTM phishing kits. First observed in August 2023 and attributed to Storm-1747 (per Microsoft Threat Intelligence), the kit provides turnkey adversary-in-the-middle (AiTM) capabilities that bypass multi-factor authentication and steal authenticated session tokens from Microsoft 365 and Google Workspace accounts. At its peak, Tycoon 2FA accounted for roughly 62% of phishing attempts blocked by Microsoft,…

Microsoft Google US

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· Elastic Security · Detecting Tycoon 2FA AiTM attacks across Entra ID and Google Workspace

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CI/CD pipeline abuse: the problem no one is watching

Preamble In 2025 and 2026, we watched a pattern play out across the industry. Attackers stopped going after production servers directly and started targeting the automation that deploys to them. Compromised developer credentials, a modified workflow file, and suddenly every secret in a CI/CD environment is streaming to an attacker-controlled endpoint. We saw this play out across incidents involving major open-source projects, Fortune 500 companies, and critical infrastructure tooling. The…

GitHub GitLab Microsoft US

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· Elastic Security · CI/CD pipeline abuse: the problem no one is watching