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From help desk impersonation to AD CS abuse: Investigating ESC1 and ESC8 intrusion paths

In this article Activity overview Attack chain overview Portable runtime staging and execution variants Host discovery and AD CS assessment Case 1: ESC1 abuse and the cost of an identity exclusion Case 2: PetitPotam and ESC8 turn a workstation into a domain-controller identity Why the response outcomes differed Actionable investigation methods References Learn More Microsoft Threat Intelligence investigated two human-operated intrusions in which threat actors used Microsoft Teams messages and…

Microsoft US

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· Microsoft Security Blog · From help desk impersonation to AD CS abuse: Investigating ESC1 and ESC8 intrusion paths

Hackers steal and publish data on 41,000 Homeland Security workers

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Microsoft Okta veřejná správa US

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· Malwarebytes Labs · Hackers steal and publish data on 41,000 Homeland Security workers

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SPOJENO PŘES CVE Vulnérabilité dans GitLab (30 octobre 2026)

Une vulnérabilité a été découverte dans les produits GitLab. Elle permet à un attaquant de provoquer un contournement de la politique de sécurité.

EPSS 0.00 CVE-2026-111943 GitLab eMudhra Mozilla Microsoft Google Apple FR US

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· zachyceno · CERT-FR – avis · Vulnérabilité dans GitLab (30 octobre 2026) · Cisco Talos · Compromised eMudhra intermediate certificates · BleepingComputer · Mozilla, Google, Apple block compromised eMudhra CA certificates

AL26-028 – Ongoing Help Desk Voice Phishing Campaign Targeting Canadian Organizations

Serial number: AV26-028 Date: October 28, 2026 Audience This Alert is intended for IT professionals and managers. Purpose An Alert is used to raise awareness of a recently identified cyber threat that may impact cyber information assets, and to provide additional detection and mitigation advice to recipients. The Canadian Centre for Cyber Security ("Cyber Centre") is also available to provide additional assistance regarding the content of this Alert to recipients as requested. Details The…

Microsoft finance CA

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· Cyber Centre Kanada · AL26-028 – Ongoing Help Desk Voice Phishing Campaign Targeting Canadian Organizations

The Huntress Tragic Quadrant: Ranking Threats Hitting Businesses Hardest

Attackers are increasingly abusing legitimate IT tools, Microsoft 365 sessions, and everyday workflows to compromise businesses without triggering traditional defenses. Huntress Labs ranks the threats hitting organizations hardest, highlighting which attack techniques deserve immediate attention and which remain emerging risks. [...]

Microsoft US

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· BleepingComputer · The Huntress Tragic Quadrant: Ranking Threats Hitting Businesses Hardest

The Science of Exploitability: Decoding BlueHammer

Executive Summary BlueHammer (CVE-2026-33825) is an eight-stage local privilege-escalation chain targeting the Windows Defender Antimalware Platform before 4.18.26030.3011. It does not grant initial access; an attacker needs standard-user code execution first. Still, in the lab, it reached NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM, recovered domain-admin credentials from LSASS, and moved laterally via pass-the-hash. This is not memory corruption. It chains CloudFilter callbacks, batch oplocks, object-manager…

KEV ✓ · ransomware EPSS 0.07 CVE-2026-33825 Microsoft US

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· Qualys · The Science of Exploitability: Decoding BlueHammer

Unmasking the robots: Why it’s critical to discover AI agent identities and how Tenable helps you secure them

Discover how to secure AI agents in your cloud environment with Tenable One Cloud Exposure. We explore Microsoft Entra Agent ID and provide essential best practices for robust agentic AI identity security. Key takeaways Understand your current maturity level and then build an appropriate action plan to secure your agent identities. Use your cloud providers’ native tools or Tenable One Cloud Exposure to locate and catalog every AI agent operating in your environment. Do not assign human…

Microsoft US

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· Tenable Research · Unmasking the robots: Why it’s critical to discover AI agent identities and how Tenable helps you secure them

Agents are your newest insiders. Security must move at their speed. 

Agents are rapidly becoming part of how work gets done. They can support a range of activities from writing code and researching products to analyzing revenue, processing expenses, and acting across the systems that run the business. To be most useful, they often need access to company data, applications, tools, and other agents. That access is what makes agents more capable. With that capability can come insider risk. This does not mean agents are inherently malicious. It means they are…

Microsoft US

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· Microsoft Security Blog · Agents are your newest insiders. Security must move at their speed. 

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Microsoft Entra ID: sfruttamento di tecniche di consent phishing per l'acquisizione di autorizzazioni applicative

È stato recentemente documentato l’utilizzo sistematico di tecniche di “consent phishing” volto al rilascio di consensi illeciti (illicit consent grants) ai danni di infrastrutture basate su Microsoft Entra ID e suite Microsoft 365.

Microsoft IT

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· CSIRT Itálie (ACN) · Microsoft Entra ID: sfruttamento di tecniche di consent phishing per l'acquisizione di autorizzazioni applicative

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The hidden network: Inside the phishing infrastructure ecosystem powering global cybercrime

In this article Uncovering the shadow world of a phishing kit ecosystem Storm-3119: YAM Store, the power broker Storm-2990: The Iron Man System phishing kit Downstream activity from Storm-2990 phishing kits Mitigation and protection guidance Microsoft Defender detections Over the past year, Microsoft uncovered a Chinese-language cybercriminal ecosystem, an interconnected network of phishing kit operators, developers, and an illicit marketplace selling tools and infrastructure for large-scale…

Microsoft Google zdravotnictví finance US

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· Microsoft Security Blog · The hidden network: Inside the phishing infrastructure ecosystem powering global cybercrime

SPOJENO PŘES CVE NCSC-2026-0419 [1.00] [M/H] Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Microsoft Excange Server

Microsoft heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Exchange. Een kwaadwillende kan de kwetsbaarheden misbruiken om zich voor te doen als andere gebruiker, zich verhoogde rechten toe te kennen en willekeurige code uit te voeren met rechten van het proces. Van de kwetsbaarheid met kenmerk CVE-2026-96940 is eerder al een out-of-band update verschenen, maar is ook opgenomen in deze cumulatieve update.

EPSS 0.03 CVSS 8.8 CVE-2026-96940 Microsoft NL FI CA FR US

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· NCSC-NL · NCSC-2026-0419 [1.00] [M/H] Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Microsoft Excange Server · zachyceno · NCSC-FI · Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability · Cyber Centre Kanada · Microsoft security advisory (AV26-1001) · zachyceno · CERT-FR – avis · Vulnérabilité dans Microsoft Exchange Server (05 octobre 2026) · zachyceno · Microsoft Security · CVE-2026-96940 Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

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SPOJENO PŘES CVE FBI disrupts Chinese hacking tools used to breach critical infrastructure

The FBI has seized seven domains used by Chinese state-sponsored hackers known as Flax Typhoon to operate two hacking tools, MicroScan and FishHub, used in attacks that breached critical infrastructure and other organizations worldwide. [...]

KEV ✓ · ransomware EPSS 1.00 CVE-2014-6278 CVE-2015-3306 CVE-2015-5477 CVE-2016-3081 CVE-2019-11510 CVE-2021-22205 CVE-2021-3199 CVE-2023-22894 Microsoft veřejná správa výroba a průmysl zdravotnictví školství US

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· BleepingComputer · FBI disrupts Chinese hacking tools used to breach critical infrastructure · zachyceno · CISA Advisories · Chinese Government-linked Cyber Threat Actors Combine Automated and Hands-on Hacking Tools to Steal Sensitive Data

Post-quantum authentication: Why organizations should start testing certificate ecosystems now

In this article Why post-quantum authentication presents a different challenge Why organizations should begin preparing now Microsoft's perspective on readiness Testing the future certificate ecosystem Expanding end-to-end testing What organizations can do today Looking ahead Learn more Post-quantum cryptography (PQC) planning often focuses on protecting encrypted data, but authentication systems must also evolve. Certificates, trust anchors, PKI services, applications, devices, and hardware…

Microsoft US

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· Microsoft Security Blog · Post-quantum authentication: Why organizations should start testing certificate ecosystems now

NCSC-2026-0401 [1.00] [M/H] Kwetsbaarheid verholpen in Microsoft Exchange Server

Microsoft heeft out-of-band, vooruitlopend op de maandelijkse update voor oktober, een kwetsbaarheid verholpen in Microsoft Exchange Server. De kwetsbaarheid betreft zwakke autorisatiecontroles binnen Microsoft Exchange Server. Een geauthenticeerde aanvaller kan hierdoor op afstand via het netwerk privileges escaleren. Dit betekent dat een aanvaller met geldige inloggegevens hogere rechten kan verkrijgen dan waarvoor deze geautoriseerd is, wat kan leiden tot ongeautoriseerde administratieve…

Microsoft NL

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· NCSC-NL · NCSC-2026-0401 [1.00] [M/H] Kwetsbaarheid verholpen in Microsoft Exchange Server

tenfold CE: Our free Identity Governance tool just got 2 new features

tenfold has added shared content governance and real-time event auditing to its free Community Edition for organizations with under 150 users. The new features help teams manage Microsoft 365 sharing and investigate suspicious identity activity. [...]

tenfold Microsoft US

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· BleepingComputer · tenfold CE: Our free Identity Governance tool just got 2 new features

Preparing governments for an era of interconnected cyber risk

According to this year’s Microsoft Digital Defense Report, government agencies and services were the sector most impacted by cyber threats in 2026, accounting for 27% of observed activity, up from 17% in 2025. Governments are also the most frequently targeted sectors for nation-state activity. They are attractive targets because they hold sensitive information, operate essential services, and sit at the center of networks of agencies, contractors, technology providers, and critical…

Microsoft veřejná správa US

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· Microsoft Security Blog · Preparing governments for an era of interconnected cyber risk

​​Beyond source code: A path to the keys to the kingdom

What began as a single compromised identity quickly expanded into an organization’s development and cloud environments. In our latest Cyberattack Series report, we examine how the Microsoft Detection and Response Team (DART)—the team that delivers Microsoft Defender Experts Cybersecurity Incident Response—investigated activity by Storm-3068, a threat actor that turned a successful self-service password reset into access to Azure DevOps, development pipelines, and Kubernetes resources. By…

Microsoft Kubernetes US

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· Microsoft Security Blog · ​​Beyond source code: A path to the keys to the kingdom

Storm-3168: Agentic-driven cloud attacks using compromised service principals

In this article Attack overviewTechnical analysisMitigation and protection guidanceReferencesLearn More Microsoft Security Research has identified malicious cloud activity associated with JADEPUFFER, a threat actor discovered by Sysdig in July 2026 and reported to be the first documented agentic ransomware operation. Our investigation found an extensive Azure-focused resource destruction activity using compromised service principals and cloud credential collection that could be used to…

Microsoft US

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· Microsoft Security Blog · Storm-3168: Agentic-driven cloud attacks using compromised service principals

How device code phishing gives scammers access to your account

You receive an invitation to a password-protected meeting, a secure chatroom, or a shared document. To get access, it says, you need to enter a short code on a sign-in page for one of your accounts. The message claims the code will let you open the document or join the meeting. In fact, it approves a sign-in the scammer started. The page is real and the code works, which is why this type of attack—known as device code phishing—is so dangerous. Device code phishing abuses a legitimate sign-in…

Microsoft US

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· Malwarebytes Labs · How device code phishing gives scammers access to your account

Two arrested in UK after Microsoft takedown of ‘Eviltokens’ AI-chatbot for cybercriminals

Available on Telegram for a $1,500 initiation fee and a recurring monthly $500 subscription, EvilTokens provided cybercriminals with artificial intelligence tools enabling them to compromise accounts, analyze breached inboxes and find the best methods for monetizing their access through fraud.

Microsoft US

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· The Record · Two arrested in UK after Microsoft takedown of ‘Eviltokens’ AI-chatbot for cybercriminals

Unmasking EvilTokens: Getting to the root of device code phishing

In this article What is device code phishing?EvilTokens platform and operationsEvilTokens phishing emailsMitigation and protection guidanceMicrosoft Defender XDR detectionsHunting queries Following its emergence in February 2026, EvilTokens quickly became one of the most widely used phishing-as-a-service (PhaaS) platforms, providing cybercriminals with AI capabilities for tailoring phishing lures and analyzing compromised inboxes to identify high-value targets. This AI-powered cybercrime…

Microsoft finance školství zdravotnictví US

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· Microsoft Security Blog · Unmasking EvilTokens: Getting to the root of device code phishing

Group Policy hijacked: PAYLOAD ransomware weaponizes Active Directory GPO

Executive summary In April 2026, we at Kaspersky’s Global Emergency Response Team (GERT) responded to a security incident at a manufacturing organization in the Middle East. The threat actor obtained domain admin-equivalent control of the organization’s Active Directory environment and authored a malicious Group Policy Object (GPO) named PAYLOAD, linking it at the domain root. Through that single object, the actor delivered ransom notes, hijacked the desktop wallpaper and lock screen, enforced…

Microsoft Fortinet výroba a průmysl RU

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· Securelist (Kaspersky) · Group Policy hijacked: PAYLOAD ransomware weaponizes Active Directory GPO

Secure enterprise sharing with access reviews for Microsoft 365

Microsoft 365 makes sharing files easy, but access can remain long after its original purpose has ended, leaving organizations with little visibility into who can still reach sensitive data. tenfold Software explains how centralized access governance and owner-driven reviews can help identify and remove unnecessary access. [...]

Microsoft US

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· BleepingComputer · Secure enterprise sharing with access reviews for Microsoft 365

From guidance to action: Security fundamentals that materially reduce risk 

AI has already made fundamental changes to the operating environment for cybersecurity. Cyberattackers are testing more paths, adapting their techniques, and moving across digital environments with greater speed and persistence. The weaknesses they exploit remain familiar: excessive permissions, unprotected authentication flows, unpatched systems, exposed execution paths, and gaps between controls. What has changed is how quickly these weaknesses can combine into attack paths that cross…

Microsoft US

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· Microsoft Security Blog · From guidance to action: Security fundamentals that materially reduce risk 

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Upozornění na Device Code Phishing

Upozorňujeme na phishingovou kampaň zneužívající autentizační mechanismus Device Code Flow. Útočník pod záminkou připojení ke schůzce nebo videohovoru přes legitimní nástroje přiměje uživatele k autorizaci a přes kontrolovanou relaci dochází ke krádeži přístupového tokenu a následné kompromitaci uživatele.Device Code FlowDevice Code Flow je autentizační mechanismus navržený pro případy, kdy se uživatel přihlašuje na zařízení s omezenými možnostmi zadávání přihlašovacích údajů, například na…

Microsoft CZ

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· NÚKIB · Upozornění na Device Code Phishing

Detect and disrupt AI-themed attacks with Microsoft Defender

Every wave of technology excitement creates a new opportunity for cyberattackers, and AI is no exception. Microsoft Threat Intelligence has published research showing a growing set of campaigns that impersonate popular AI platforms and tools, including ChatGPT, Microsoft Copilot, DeepSeek, and Claude.1 The goal is to make phishing, search-driven malware campaigns, and malvertising—which is malicious advertising that uses online ads to lure users to harmful sites, downloads, or redirect…

Microsoft US

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· Microsoft Security Blog · Detect and disrupt AI-themed attacks with Microsoft Defender

Passkey-themed social engineering leads to identity and cloud compromise

In this article Attack chain overviewAttributionMitigation and protection guidanceLearn more Microsoft Security Research is tracking active cloud-based intrusions spanning multiple accounts in which unusual sign-ins were followed by threat actor-added authentication methods, high-volume Microsoft Graph activity, SharePoint and OneDrive downloads, and email collection through REST APIs. Microsoft Security Research assesses that this sequence is consistent with automated collection from…

Microsoft US

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· Microsoft Security Blog · Passkey-themed social engineering leads to identity and cloud compromise

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ZDI-26-629: Microsoft Azure Entra ID OAuth Device Code Grant Information Disclosure Vulnerability

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Microsoft Azure. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The ZDI has assigned a CVSS rating of 5.8.

CVSS 5.8 Microsoft US

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· zachyceno · Zero Day Initiative · ZDI-26-629: Microsoft Azure Entra ID OAuth Device Code Grant Information Disclosure Vulnerability

NCSC-2026-0349 [1.00] [M/H] Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Microsoft Exchange server

Microsoft heeft 9 kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Exchange Server. Een kwaadwillende kan de kwetsbaarheden misbruiken om een Denial-of-Service uit te voeren, zich voor te doen als andere gebruiker, zich verhoogde rechten toe te kennen, willekeurige code uit te voeren en/of toegang te krijgen tot gevoelige gegevens. De ernstigste kwetsbaarheid met kenmerk CVE-2026-69380 heeft een CVSS-score van 9,9 en betreft een autorisatiekwetsbaarheid. Een geauthenticeerde kwaadwillende met beperkte rechten en…

EPSS 0.01 CVE-2026-55007 CVE-2026-69355 CVE-2026-69356 CVE-2026-69361 CVE-2026-69375 CVE-2026-69378 CVE-2026-69380 CVE-2026-69382 CVE-2026-69641 Microsoft NL

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· NCSC-NL · NCSC-2026-0349 [1.00] [M/H] Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Microsoft Exchange server

NCSC-2026-0347 [1.00] [M/H] Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Microsoft Azure

Microsoft heeft 4 kwetsbaarheden verholpen in diverse Azure componenten. Een kwaadwillende kan de kwetsbaarheden misbruiken om aanvallen uit te voeren die kunnen leiden tot de categorieën schade, zoals genoemd in onderstaande tabel. De kwetsbaarheid met kenmerk CVE-2026-69854 heeft een CVSS-score van 9,0. Een kwaadwillende die al over een geldige sessie beschikt, kan de kwetsbaarheid onder specifieke voorwaarden, zoals bepaalde protocolinstellingen of configuraties, misbruiken om zijn rechten…

EPSS 0.01 CVE-2026-62895 CVE-2026-69854 CVE-2026-77909 CVE-2026-81961 Microsoft NL

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· NCSC-NL · NCSC-2026-0347 [1.00] [M/H] Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Microsoft Azure

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AD Rights Management Service (Part 1): Architecture, Deprecation, and Reconnaissance

Active Directory Rights Management Services still ships in Windows Server 2025, years after Microsoft began steering customers to the cloud, and it remains fully supported on-premises. Part 1 maps the AD RMS trust model (the Server Licensor Certificate, the license flow, the SOAP surface) and shows how to discover an RMS deployment, fingerprint an AD RMS-protected file, and trace the path to that certificate's private key.

Microsoft US

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· Huntress · AD Rights Management Service (Part 1): Architecture, Deprecation, and Reconnaissance

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