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Shutting the Door on the XCPE Botnet

Introduction Last week, Google and industry partners dismantled the XCPE backdoor which enrolled more than 1.3 million set-top boxes into a botnet. We assess with high confidence that the backdoor and botnet were intentionally developed, deployed, and operated for financial gain by Videostrong Technology Co., an Android Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) and Original Device Manufacturer (ODM). Videostrong monetized the backdoor by selling access to criminal affiliates and loading those…

Videostrong Technology Co. Google US

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· Mandiant / Google TI · Shutting the Door on the XCPE Botnet

Inside a malicious Claude Code-branded extension and its persistent SSH backdoor

In this article Attack chain overview Attack chain Host reconnaissance collection SSH authorization and tunnel identities Protocol Tunneling (T1572): reverse SSH forwarding Platform-specific startup persistence Mitigation and protection guidance Immediate actions Remediation actions Follow-up Investigation and recovery Microsoft Defender XDR detections Threat intelligence reports Microsoft Defender XDR Threat analytics Advanced hunting queries MITRE ATT&CK techniques Indicators of compromise …

Cursor US

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· Microsoft Security Blog · Inside a malicious Claude Code-branded extension and its persistent SSH backdoor

· zachyceno

SPOJENO PŘES CVE Vulnérabilité dans Stormshield Management Center (30 octobre 2026)

Une vulnérabilité a été découverte dans Stormshield Management Center. Elle permet à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire à distance.

KEV ✓ EPSS 0.83 CVSS 9.8 CVE-2026-111497 Stormshield Broadcom VMware Google Node.js Microsoft Brotli PHP Palo Alto Networks Bun brotlicffi FR FI CA SE US GB IT CZ BE

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· zachyceno · CERT-FR – avis · Vulnérabilité dans Stormshield Management Center (30 octobre 2026) · zachyceno · NCSC-FI · VMSA-2026-0008: Node.js Brotli decoder out-of-bounds write remote code execution vulnerability (CVE-2026-111497) · Cyber Centre Kanada · AL26-027 - Critical vulnerability impacting Google Brotli – CVE-2026-111497 · CERT-SE · Kritisk sårbarhet i Google Brotli · BleepingComputer · CISA warns of hackers now exploiting critical Node2Shell flaw · zachyceno · Sophos Threat Research · Node2Shell (CVE-2026-111497) in active exploitation · Tenable Research · Brotli2Shell: Frequently asked questions for Google Brotli decoder vulnerability (CVE-2026-111497) · zachyceno · CISA KEV · Google Brotli Unchecked Return Value Vulnerability (CVE-2026-111497) · Palo Alto PSIRT · CVE-2026-111497 Portfolio Status: Impact of Brotli Vulnerability (CVE-2026-111497) on Palo Alto Networks Products (Severity: CRITICAL) · CSIRT Itálie (ACN) · Google: disponibile PoC per lo sfruttamento della CVE-2026-111497 · CSIRT.CZ (CZ.NIC) · Kritická zranitelnost Broccoli2Shell ohrožuje aplikace využívající HTTP · Aikido Security · Python packages are also vulnerable to the Node2Shell Brotli flaw (CVE-2026-111497)

· zachyceno

SPOJENO PŘES CVE Vulnérabilité dans GitLab (30 octobre 2026)

Une vulnérabilité a été découverte dans les produits GitLab. Elle permet à un attaquant de provoquer un contournement de la politique de sécurité.

EPSS 0.00 CVE-2026-111943 GitLab eMudhra Mozilla Microsoft Google Apple FR US

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· zachyceno · CERT-FR – avis · Vulnérabilité dans GitLab (30 octobre 2026) · Cisco Talos · Compromised eMudhra intermediate certificates · BleepingComputer · Mozilla, Google, Apple block compromised eMudhra CA certificates

· zachyceno

Unknown APT uses NetamLoader to attack a Win10 OS customized for governments in Asia

Introduction A couple of months ago, our research revealed a highly sophisticated infection chain and a complex .NET assembly-loading framework built on XAML markup, which strongly indicates a supply-chain attack targeting a custom Windows build used exclusively by government entities in Asia. The malicious framework has been labeled NetamLoader; at present, no attribution to any known APT group has been established. The sample came to light in the first half of 2026, when Kaspersky Security…

Microsoft Patch My PC veřejná správa RU

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· Securelist (Kaspersky) · Unknown APT uses NetamLoader to attack a Win10 OS customized for governments in Asia

SPOJENO PŘES CVE Popcorn Time’s forgotten updater left millions of devices exposed to hijacking

You may have forgotten about Popcorn Time. Unfortunately, its updater didn’t forget about your device. Security researchers have intervened to disable an abandoned update mechanism in Time4Popcorn, a version of the once-popular streaming app. If left running in the background, the updater could have allowed attackers to take control of Windows and Mac computers, even if their owners hadn’t opened the app in years. Eye Security estimates that the vulnerable updater was present on millions of…

EPSS 0.00 CVE-2026-30612 Time4Popcorn Popcorn Time US

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· Malwarebytes Labs · Popcorn Time’s forgotten updater left millions of devices exposed to hijacking · BleepingComputer · Abandoned Popcorn Time app exposed millions of device to RCE attacks

Inside the LiteLLM 1.107.0 supply chain compromise: Credential theft through Python startup hooks

In this article Attack overview Technical details Mitigation and protection guidance Indicators of compromise References Learn More On October 21, 2026, a compromised LiteLLM 1.107.0 release was published to the Python Package Index (PyPI) and distributed through official container images. The malicious package added files that Python could execute during normal interpreter initialization. An application did not need to import LiteLLM for the payload to run: starting Python in an affected…

LiteLLM US

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· Microsoft Security Blog · Inside the LiteLLM 1.107.0 supply chain compromise: Credential theft through Python startup hooks

AI-driven, large-scale nation-state campaign using ARTEX enables supply chain compromise

In this article What’s happening What is ARTEX? Mitigation and protection guidance References Learn more As early as September 2026, Storm-0940, a China-state aligned actor, used the agentic AI penetration testing framework ARTEX to automate attacks targeting hundreds of organizations globally across a broad range of industries. Several of these Storm-0940 ARTEX-driven attacks have resulted in the actor obtaining privileged access to an organization’s cloud infrastructure – including multiple…

ConnectWise obrana energetika finance veřejná správa US

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· Microsoft Security Blog · AI-driven, large-scale nation-state campaign using ARTEX enables supply chain compromise

The journey of a paper unicorn: adventures inside a modern warehouse

Introduction Imagine you’ve ordered a small paper unicorn from an online marketplace. You clicked “Buy”, received a cheerful notification, and expect a courier to bring the box tomorrow. If the unicorn is delayed by a day, it will be annoying but not catastrophic: an apology, a discount promo code — and the incident is forgotten. Now let’s multiply one late unicorn by several hundred thousand orders. Packages start heading to the wrong cities. The website shows an item is in stock, even though…

obchod doprava RU

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· Securelist (Kaspersky) · The journey of a paper unicorn: adventures inside a modern warehouse

Investigating Ephemeral Supply Chain Tampering

Written by: Tyler McLellan Introduction Google Threat Intelligence Group (GTIG) and Mandiant investigated a software supply chain compromise campaign targeting the update infrastructure belonging to AOMEI Technology between April 2026 and July 2026. The threat actor conducted repeated, short-burst configuration tampering against AOMEI origin servers. Each tampering window remained active for only five to ten minutes before reverting to authentic versions. This is the first time that we have…

AOMEI Technology telekomunikace školství US

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· Mandiant / Google TI · Investigating Ephemeral Supply Chain Tampering

The Noise Inside the Network: How an Unsophisticated Attack Exposed a Third-Party Risk

Unit 42 dissects a cyberattack targeting a European bank's IT infrastructure, delivering concrete defense strategies to help organizations detect and counter comparable threats. The post The Noise Inside the Network: How an Unsophisticated Attack Exposed a Third-Party Risk appeared first on Unit 42.

finance US

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· Palo Alto Unit 42 · The Noise Inside the Network: How an Unsophisticated Attack Exposed a Third-Party Risk

· zachyceno

Auditing the auditor: Unmasking Apex Accelerator

Elastic Security Labs identified a malicious npm package, @apexacc/cli, which led us to an operation posing as a Web3 accelerator. That operation had spent months building a public presence, targeting cryptocurrency start-ups and founders with offers of free AI credits and coding tools, along with security audits. The group also advertised an in-person event through a dedicated invitation page, adding to its efforts to appear legitimate. The tools delivered information-stealing malware and…

npm finance US

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· zachyceno · Elastic Security · Auditing the auditor: Unmasking Apex Accelerator

Inside the Exchange Inspector: How Tenable uses OpenAI GPT cyber models to review open-source AI agents

Community-built AI agents, skills, and MCP servers are landing in SOC workflows fast. Here’s what the Exchange Inspector tests before a listing earns its vetted tag on the CyberAgents Exchange. Three tools have already passed. Key takeaways Every Inspector-vetted listing clears three gates: an automated check, a frontier model assessment, and human verification. Tenable uses Tenable One AI Exposure to screen for prompt injection and exposed secrets, and OpenAI GPT Cyber models to assess the…

Tenable OpenAI US

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· Tenable Research · Inside the Exchange Inspector: How Tenable uses OpenAI GPT cyber models to review open-source AI agents

​​Beyond source code: A path to the keys to the kingdom

What began as a single compromised identity quickly expanded into an organization’s development and cloud environments. In our latest Cyberattack Series report, we examine how the Microsoft Detection and Response Team (DART)—the team that delivers Microsoft Defender Experts Cybersecurity Incident Response—investigated activity by Storm-3068, a threat actor that turned a successful self-service password reset into access to Azure DevOps, development pipelines, and Kubernetes resources. By…

Microsoft Kubernetes US

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· Microsoft Security Blog · ​​Beyond source code: A path to the keys to the kingdom

The Developer is the New Perimeter: How Supply Chain Attacks Are Becoming Cloud Breaches 

Key Takeaways Malicious packages can steal cloud credentials during installation, before applications run. Stolen credentials turn developer workstations and CI/CD pipelines into gateways to cloud resources. Restrict installation scripts, minimize credential privileges, protect metadata access, and monitor cloud activity. Containment requires revoking exposed credentials and investigating cloud activity beyond removing compromised packages. Qualys TotalCloud connects cloud risk signals, while…

npm GitHub US

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· Qualys · The Developer is the New Perimeter: How Supply Chain Attacks Are Becoming Cloud Breaches 

Kothamine malware uses Tailscale’s tailcat to evade network detection 

We discovered an undocumented remote-access Trojan (RAT) called Kothamine Agent. It supports more than 30 commands and it gives attackers control of an infected Windows computer: they can run commands, read and change files, and add new capabilities. Some versions can also steal browser data and record through the camera and microphone. We found Kothamine linked to malicious npm packages, which could put users and developers who install those packages at risk. In recent versions, the malware…

npm Microsoft US

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· Malwarebytes Labs · Kothamine malware uses Tailscale’s tailcat to evade network detection 

Don’t Call Us, We’ll Call Your APIs | TraderTraitor Backdoors Resurface on Victim With No Crypto Ties

Executive Summary Following disclosure of the TraderTraitor attack against LayerZero in April 2026, SentinelOne identified an additional victim with the same macOS backdoors. Our analysis explores the mechanics of these backdoors and the expanded targeting against a victim in the IT services sector with no relationship to cryptocurrency trading. We also identified more weaponized GitHub repositories from the social engineering schemes used to target job seekers in these campaigns. This report…

Apple Terraform GitHub US

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· SentinelLabs · Don’t Call Us, We’ll Call Your APIs | TraderTraitor Backdoors Resurface on Victim With No Crypto Ties

Malcious Admin Menu Editor Pro plugin backdoors 1,500 WordPress sites

Malicious versions of the Admin Menu Editor Pro plugin for WordPress have been distributed to more than 200 customers after a threat actor compromised the maintainer's website and pushed updates that created a hidden user account. [...]

WordPress Admin Menu Editor US

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· BleepingComputer · Malcious Admin Menu Editor Pro plugin backdoors 1,500 WordPress sites

GTIG AI Threat Tracker: From Prompting to Autonomy – The Evolution of Adversarial AI

Executive Summary Since the release of our May 2026 report detailing adversarial misuse of artificial intelligence (AI), Google Threat Intelligence Group (GTIG) has observed forward leaning adversaries transition from basic prompting to agentic AI workflows and AI-enabled automation. In these operations, human-in-the-loop latency is dramatically reduced, compressing the traditional window for defenders to respond. In Q2 2026, GTIG observed threat actors compromise a cloud resource, then plan,…

PyPI npm Docker GitHub zdravotnictví veřejná správa média US

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· Mandiant / Google TI · GTIG AI Threat Tracker: From Prompting to Autonomy – The Evolution of Adversarial AI

Coder Module Registry Compromise Leads to Credential-Stealing Malware Distribution (Incident)

The attacker gained unauthorized access to Coder’s Cloudflare infrastructure and added attacker-controlled IP addresses to the pool serving Coder’s module registry. These servers hosted modified registry artifacts containing malicious code designed to discover credentials and ...

Coder Cloudflare US

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· Wiz Research · Coder Module Registry Compromise Leads to Credential-Stealing Malware Distribution (Incident)

@7nohe/openapi-react-query-codegen Compromised in Supply Chain Attack (Campaign)

On August 28, starting at approximately 2000 UTC eight malicious versions of the @7nohe/openapi-react-query-codegen package were published on npm and were available for approximately three hours. These malicious versions were trojanized with an updated version of the miasma ma...

@7nohe/openapi-react-query-codegen US

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· Wiz Research · @7nohe/openapi-react-query-codegen Compromised in Supply Chain Attack (Campaign)

The security signal log tailing can't see: tracking npm cooldown removals with Elastic Agent

npm's min-release-age setting tells npm to ignore any package version published less than a set number of days ago, keeping freshly compromised releases out of npm install during the window when they do the most damage. Getting the setting onto developer workstations is straightforward. Knowing when someone quietly deletes it is a different problem entirely, and log-tailing inputs are no help because they only fire when lines are appended to a file. We built a ~40-line Common Expression…

Elastic npm US

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· Elastic Security · The security signal log tailing can't see: tracking npm cooldown removals with Elastic Agent

Shai-Hulud strikes again: CHAINDROP worm hits 400+ npm packages

On August 4, 2026, Elastic Security Labs identified a new Shai-Hulud campaign targeting the maintainer of keyv, a widely used key-value storage library. The attackers trojanized the monorepo and embedded a self-propagating worm called CHAINDROP that uses stolen npm credentials to automatically backdoor every other package the maintainer had publish rights to. The reach of this compromise is significant: keyv alone received over 600 million downloads last month, with related packages compounding…

keyv flat-cache cacheable-request cacheable US

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· Elastic Security · Shai-Hulud strikes again: CHAINDROP worm hits 400+ npm packages

Shai-Hulud strikes again: CHAINDROP worm hits 400+ npm packages

On August 4, 2026, Elastic Security Labs identified a new Shai-Hulud campaign targeting the maintainer of keyv, a widely used key-value storage library. The attackers trojanized the monorepo and embedded a self-propagating worm called CHAINDROP that uses stolen npm credentials to automatically backdoor every other package the maintainer had publish rights to. The reach of this compromise is significant: keyv alone received over 600 million downloads last month, with related packages compounding…

keyv flat-cache cacheable-request cacheable US

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· Elastic Security · Shai-Hulud strikes again: CHAINDROP worm hits 400+ npm packages

ChainDrop supply chain compromise: Anatomy of a self-propagating worm

In this article Attack chain overviewMitigation and protection guidanceIndicators of compromise (IOC)Microsoft Defender XDR detectionsAdvanced hunting queriesLearn more Microsoft Threat Intelligence identified a large-scale npm supply chain attack affecting more than 400 packages across multiple unrelated publishers, including packages associated with major enterprise software ecosystems such as keyv, flat-cache, cache-manager, and others. The malicious releases contain a Mini Shai-Hulud…

npm US

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· Microsoft Security Blog · ChainDrop supply chain compromise: Anatomy of a self-propagating worm

New North Korean campaign uses fake coding interviews to steal developer credentials

Elastic Security Labs found a new Contagious Interview campaign, tracked as REF9403, hiding malware inside SVG image files using steganography. To our knowledge, this specific infection chain has not been previously documented. We found it after the DPRK-aligned group targeted our own community Slack workspace with a fake job posting and a "coding challenge" project. Any user who ran the project ended up with a four-stage payload aligned with OTTERCOOKIE: a browser credential and crypto wallet…

US

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· Elastic Security · New North Korean campaign uses fake coding interviews to steal developer credentials

Quasar Linux (QLNX) – A Silent Foothold in the Supply Chain: Inside a Full-Featured Linux RAT With Rootkit, PAM Backdoor, Credential Harvesting Capabilities

TrendAI™ Research breaks down Quasar Linux (QLNX), a previously undocumented sophisticated Linux RAT with low detection rates. In this blog, we examine a full-featured Linux threat incorporating a rootkit, a PAM backdoor, credential harvesting, and more, revealing how this malware enables stealthy access, persistence, and potential supply-chain attacks.

JP

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· Trend Micro · Quasar Linux (QLNX) – A Silent Foothold in the Supply Chain: Inside a Full-Featured Linux RAT With Rootkit, PAM Backdoor, Credential Harvesting Capabilities

CI/CD pipeline abuse: the problem no one is watching

Preamble In 2025 and 2026, we watched a pattern play out across the industry. Attackers stopped going after production servers directly and started targeting the automation that deploys to them. Compromised developer credentials, a modified workflow file, and suddenly every secret in a CI/CD environment is streaming to an attacker-controlled endpoint. We saw this play out across incidents involving major open-source projects, Fortune 500 companies, and critical infrastructure tooling. The…

GitHub GitLab Microsoft US

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· Elastic Security · CI/CD pipeline abuse: the problem no one is watching

How we caught the Axios supply chain attack

Preamble Last Monday night I was working late and a Slack alert came in from a monitoring tool I had built three days earlier. Axios compromised; one of the most popular npm packages in the world. My heart started racing, I knew every second mattered to respond and limit the damage. But honestly it was so crazy that I thought it must be a false positive. I checked and rechecked everything a few times even though it seemed very obviously malicious. It wasn't a false positive. It was one of the…

axios US

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· Elastic Security · How we caught the Axios supply chain attack

Inside the Axios supply chain compromise - one RAT to rule them all

Elastic Security Labs released initial triage and detection rules for the Axios supply-chain compromise. This is a detailed analysis of the RAT and payloads. Introduction Elastic Security Labs identified a supply chain compromise of the axios npm package, one of the most depended-upon packages in the JavaScript ecosystem with approximately 100 million weekly downloads. The attacker compromised a maintainer account and published backdoored versions that delivered a cross-platform Remote Access…

axios plain-crypto-js US

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· Elastic Security · Inside the Axios supply chain compromise - one RAT to rule them all

Elastic releases detections for the Axios supply chain compromise

Elastic Security Labs is releasing an initial triage and detection rules for the Axios supply-chain compromise. We have released a detailed analysis on the Axios compromise RAT and payloads. Elastic Security Labs filed a GitHub Security Advisory to the axios repository on March 31, 2026 at 01:50 AM UTC to coordinate disclosure and ensure the maintainers and npm registry could act on the compromised versions. Introduction We are currently tracking a supply chain attack involving malicious Axios…

axios US

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· Elastic Security · Elastic releases detections for the Axios supply chain compromise

Pawn Storm Campaign Deploys PRISMEX, Targets Government and Critical Infrastructure Entities

This blog discusses the steganography, cloud abuse, and email-based backdoors used against the Ukrainian defense supply chain in the latest Pawn Storm campaign that TrendAI™ Research observed and analyzed.

obrana veřejná správa JP

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· Trend Micro · Pawn Storm Campaign Deploys PRISMEX, Targets Government and Critical Infrastructure Entities